Busy busy busy

“Sometimes we are too busy to stop working.” Rabbinic saying (From bob@lakesideadvisors.com)

Eduhonesty: And sometimes we are too busy working to stop to think. The many small details of daily life prevent educators and administrators from finding the time to step back and ask that most critical question: Is this latest educational strategy actually working?

After I have written my daily lesson plans, created my daily instruction, aligned instruction to test prep and graded my papers, the next week begins. After the Principal has read all those lesson plans (Actually, I’m sure he cannot be reading every single lesson plan from every single teacher. That would be a full-time job.), attended meetings, assessed classroom performance, dealt with major disciplinary issues, attended to present and future staffing, met with the Board, met with teachers, presented the latest test prep requirements, etc., the Principal’s next week will begin.

My Principal and I are putting out brushfires all day.

Often the piece that gets sacrificed is the reflection piece. Lesson plan templates usually put this piece at the bottom. “Reflection” is the box’s title and the teacher is expected to write down his or her thoughts on the effectiveness of that day’s lesson. In-depth reflection requires time, however, time that may not exist. If the box is a requirement, the teacher may quickly type or scrawl something like, “assessment suggests most students understand the main idea but certain students will require extra time. Other students have mastered the material and need supplemental or alternative work.” You can’t go wrong with comments like that. It’s a bit like writing, “Most houseplants need weekly watering, but some require more watering and the cacti will benefit from less.”

Reflection may be the most vital piece of the picture, but reflection becomes the piece to be sacrificed. Lesson planning for the next day trumps reflection. Reflection is also a strategy for the future. In this Common Core time, no one is certain that they will be able to repeat any given lesson in the future.

Big picture strategy or small picture strategy, many of us aren’t finding the time to reflect.

The cost of our haste is unquantifiable. How do you calculate learning losses from substandard plans and approaches? As a bona fide high school math teacher, I could find a method to calculate this number, maybe even a somewhat valid method. But the information would be useless. Who could find the time to read and reflect on my findings? No one in my district. They are all too busy stomping out flames.

I lecture

I’ve written versions of this idea before and I will return to the theme.

I lecture.

There, I’ve said it. By the year 2015, I’ll probably be required to enter a 12-Step Program for Lecturers or at least job remediation of some kind. Lecturing is almost as out of fashion as the plaid polyester leisure suit.

I flash to a discussion I once had with a Principal who explained that she wanted her teachers to spend no more than 10 minutes lecturing. The rest of the time, students were expected to participate in group activities such as Think-Pair-Share, Numbered Heads Together, Walk and Talk, Four Corners or Stand Up Hand Up Pair Up. These students were on a block schedule, too, with about an hour to misinform each other after that short snippet of lecture finished.

I don’t want to explain the above strategies. Anyone who is interested can look them up on the web. Any new teachers reading this post ought to look them up. They are useful activities, at least once students have learned something well enough to communicate their knowledge to fellow students. They also break up a block of 90 minutes, providing students an opportunity to talk, move and clear their heads without bringing instruction to a full halt.

Eduhonesty: If we have reached the point where we believe our students cannot handle more than ten straight minutes of instruction, we might as well give up now. The developed world is already kicking our butts educationally. With plans like the 10 minute instructional block, many of our students are likely to be sharing math and language scores with the war-torn neighborhoods of Somalia in the near future.

One more note on cutting

One of my girls was sad today. She was crying when she came to class and two of her friends went to help her. I put the rest of the class to work on an opening activity and took the three girls into the hall. We all gave the sad girl a pep talk with some advice on how to deal with people who say mean or thoughtless things. The other girls were giving good advice: Just roll your eyes. Act like you don’t care. Say, yeah, whatever, and walk away. You can’t let them know you care. The comment that stood out for me was, “Yeah, and don’t start cutting yourself. That doesn’t help.”

Later another student handed me the crying girl’s notebook. I read enough to know that I will be seeing one of the social worker’s tomorrow as soon as I can run her down. Is she cutting? That level of self-loathing might go in that direction. If so, she would be known cutter number three.

Eduhonesty: She’s pretty and she does alright academically. She’s sweet and good to the people around her. That’s not how she sees herself, though, so I will have to try to find some help. It’s normal for teenagers to be emotional and volatile, especially in the middle school years. I keep running into levels of self-loathing that seem inexplicable however.

I wonder to what extent school demands and unassailable tests are contributing to these views. There’s no way this girl can understand she has average intelligence. We keep handing her tests she can’t read, having been raised in a Spanish speaking household, and results that show her at the bottom of the pile.

Like that kindergarten teacher who resigned a few days ago, I understandably wonder if school is doing this girl more harm than good. Too much rigor and I’m afraid we might send this very sweet girl right over the edge. Obviously her problems extend beyond mere school, but I don’t see how these new Common Core demands are making this student feel anything except lost, sad and stupid.

Maria can’t do track

Most of the students in my school receive free or reduced price lunches. Their parents don’t have extra funds for education after high school. Traditionally, athletic opportunities have offered one path to college for our students.

Maria can’t go out for track, though. She has to go home to babysit her little brother. She offered to give up her Saturdays, but track does not work that way. Many students in my district go home to babysit daily.

Eduhonesty: Babysitting has been a real factor in some student failures in my past. Kids who go home to take care of younger siblings hardly ever get their homework done regularly. I don’t see a fix for this except dedicated homework time in school, but that somewhat defeats the purpose of homework. One reason for the gap between where I live and where I work is that kids where I live regularly do multiple hours of homework in the evening. Kids where I work often don’t or can’t hit that target. They are too busy making dinner and cleaning up the house.

Kindergarten teacher’s resignation letter

In case you missed the following story, I offer the following from businesseducation.com, although the story is making the rounds of the internet.
From Corey Adwar, Apr. 4, 2014, 2:54 PM

This Teacher’s Alarming Resignation Letter Shows How Much Schools Have Changed Since You Were A Kid

A veteran kindergarten teacher’s heartbreaking resignation letter reflects a growing frustration among teachers over a nationwide education mandate known as Common Core.

“I reached the place last year where I began to feel I was part of a broken system that was causing damage to those very children I was there to serve,” Susan Sluyter wrote in a resignation letter published by The Washington Post.

In the letter, Sluyter lamented that students are now subjected to more tests than ever before in her 25 years of teaching, in addition to excessively difficult new academic demands. She writes:

I have watched as my job requirements swung away from a focus on the children, their individual learning styles, emotional needs, and their individual families, interests and strengths to a focus on testing, assessing, and scoring young children, thereby ramping up the academic demands and pressures on them.

A large part of Sluyter’s frustration stems from national education standards known as the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) created in 2009. Adopted by 44 states and the District of Columbia, Common Core is a set of high-quality math and English language arts/literacy (ELA) learning goals consistent across all states for kindergarten through 12th grade.

The theory behind Common Core is that kids from different parts of the U.S. should have the same goals.

But the one-size-fits-all approach to education has been criticized by teachers and parents.

National Education Association (NEA) President Dennis Van Roekel recently posted an open letter on the NEA website saying many states had “completely botched” Common Core because they hadn’t consulted with teachers about how to implement it.

“Imagine that: The very people expected to deliver universal access to high quality standards with high quality instruction have not had the opportunity to share their expertise and advice about how to make CCSS implementation work for all students, educators, and parents,” Van Roekel wrote.

Massachusetts, where Sluyter taught, has adopted new state curriculum frameworks aligned with the Common Core. Sluyter said her position came to rely more on data collection than teaching:

When I first began teaching more than 25 years ago, hands-on exploration, investigation, joy and love of learning characterized the early childhood classroom. I’d describe our current period as a time of testing, data collection, competition and punishment. One would be hard put these days to find joy present in classrooms.

In addition to her published resignation letter, Sluyter has written a more extensive account listing issues she claims are negatively affecting public school classrooms as a result of new federal and state educational requirements. Her claims include:
•Increased kindergarten assessments requiring teachers to leave the classroom.
•Challenging literacy goals for kindergarteners, such as forming persuasive arguments from stories and giving examples in the text, which suck the joy out of reading.
•Increasing academics in early childhood classrooms in place of playtime.
•A teacher assessment system requiring teachers to document their success, which is time-consuming and involves arbitrary ratings.
•Adoption of a new math curriculum more aligned with national standards, requiring many hours of additional teacher training although teachers are skeptical whether the new curriculum is an improvement over the previous one.

While Sluyter is certainly not alone in her concerns, there are some people who say universal standards for American schoolkids are not necessarily a terrible goal.

“We do need to have strong national standards because a child in Mississippi or Texas or Colorado or Massachusetts should all be taught to the same high standards,” Paul Toner, president of the Massachusetts Teachers Association (MTA), told Business Insider. “There shouldn’t be high standards in one set of states and low standards in another set of states.”

But schools have had mixed success with implementing the new standards, Toner said.

“I think some districts have a well thought-out plan for assessments and they are using it appropriately, and they’re providing teachers with time to actually review the results and make adjustments to their teaching,” Toner said. “And other districts, they’re not. They’re just piling things on. So in addition to assessments and the new evaluation system and teachers learning how to teach to the Common Core — excuse me, to the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks — very well, they’re spending in some places probably more time testing than they are actually teaching.”

The schools that are “piling things on” may lose veteran teachers, like Sluyter. Here is the full resignation letter Sluyter wrote and sent in February:

I am writing today to let you know that I am resigning my position as PreK and Kindergarten teacher in the Cambridge Public Schools. It is with deep sadness that I have reached this decision, as I have loved my job, my school community, and the families and amazing and dedicated faculty I have been connected with throughout the district for the past eighteen years. I have always seen myself as a public school teacher, and fully intended to work until retirement in the public school system. Further, I am the product of public schools, and my son attended Cambridge Public Schools from PreK through Grade 12. I am and always have been a firm believer in quality public education.

In this disturbing era of testing and data collection in the public schools, I have seen my career transformed into a job that no longer fits my understanding of how children learn and what a teacher ought to do in the classroom to build a healthy, safe, developmentally appropriate environment for learning for each of our children. I have experienced, over the past few years, the same mandates that all teachers in the district have experienced. I have watched as my job requirements swung away from a focus on the children, their individual learning styles, emotional needs, and their individual families, interests and strengths to a focus on testing, assessing, and scoring young children, thereby ramping up the academic demands and pressures on them. Each year, I have been required to spend more time attending classes and workshops to learn about new academic demands that smack of 1st and 2nd grade, instead of Kindergarten and PreK. I have needed to schedule and attend more and more meetings about increasingly extreme behaviors and emotional needs of children in my classroom; I recognize many of these behaviors as children shouting out to the adults in their world, “I can’t do this! Look at me! Know me! Help me! See me!” I have changed my practice over the years to allow the necessary time and focus for all the demands coming down from above. Each year there are more. Each year I have had less and less time to teach the children I love in the way I know best—and in the way child development experts recommend. I reached the place last year where I began to feel I was part of a broken system that was causing damage to those very children I was there to serve.

I was trying to survive in a community of colleagues who were struggling to do the same: to adapt and survive, to continue to hold onto what we could, and to affirm what we believe to be quality teaching for an early childhood classroom. I began to feel a deep sense of loss of integrity. I felt my spirit, my passion as a teacher, slip away. I felt anger rise inside me. I felt I needed to survive by looking elsewhere and leaving the community I love so dearly. I did not feel I was leaving my job. I felt then and feel now that my job left me.

It is with deep love and a broken heart that I write this letter.

Sincerely,

Suzi Sluyter

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/susan-sluyters-resignation-letter-sums-up-common-core-concerns-2014-4#ixzz2yFVzPnH3

Eduhonesty: I sadly agree with every word Suzi wrote. Testing has run completely amok and sometimes I feel like I am doing more harm than good as I try to get my students ready for all these tests. I am certain I am not doing nearly as much good as I could if we did not always have to worry about the next major test. The tests never seem to stop either. Major testing now occurs all year. It starts in September and schoolwide testing has occurred in February and March. More is scheduled in April and possibly May. The teaching and learning time lost is staggering. I noted in an earlier post that a colleague remarked he felt he had lost the whole third quarter to testing and test prep. My students seem fed-up.

I am too.

Another cutter

I just found out I have another cutter. That makes two this year that I know about, although they are almost certainly not the only two. What is cutting? Cutters deliberately injure themselves by making scratches or cuts on themselves with a sharp object. Scissors work well, but a bent paperclip serves in a pinch.

Before I started teaching, I viewed cutting as a rare psychological ailment found mostly in textbooks. My view has changed. I’ve even reached the point where I now break cutters into two categories, scratchers and true cutters. Erasing the top layers of your skin or etching a ex-boyfriend’s name into an arm definitely cannot be ignored, but it’s not the same as gouging the word “death” into an actively bleeding arm. I’d also like to know the number of students afflicted with this need for painful self-expression. I’m certain the number is high. The following paragraph comes from the website for Focus on the Family (http://www.focusonthefamily.com/lifechallenges/abuse_and_addiction/conquering
_cutting_and_other_forms_of_selfinjury/a_window_into_a_cutters_world.aspx):

Experts call cutting “the new anorexia” because, like an eating disorder, it is a self-destructive attempt to control painful thoughts and unexpressed emotions. Current research places the number of self-injurers at about 4 percent of the general population, and as many as 10 percent of American teenage girls. Cutting is the most common form of self-harm, but up to 75 percent of all cutters rely on diverse methods, such as burning, pulling hair or punching walls.

Cutters hide the cuts and scars with long sleeves and concealing clothing. They are often discovered when a close friend comes to a teacher or social worker for help.

Eduhonesty: Parents and teachers need to watch for long sleeves and pants in warm weather, an extreme need for privacy when changing clothes, and unexplained scratches, scars or bruises. If it’s hot outside and you haven’t seen an arm or a leg for weeks, cutting needs to be considered as an explanation. In a time when teen suicide is every school counselor’s nightmare, cutters need therapy and support.

This problem needs to be passed on to a mental health professional immediately.

I feel sad as I look out into the room at my cutters. How did they get so stressed? What can we do to help? Mega-testing certainly does not help. I am exempting one of these two from tests right now. I am taking extra credit work from the other. Both are far behind the regular student population and I am sure that adds to their burdens. As we eliminate self-contained special education classes, we might consider the effect of being plunged into a mainstream classroom where you will almost certainly find yourself at the bottom of the class.

As schools create and exacerbate self-esteem issues, I also wonder to what extent schools are contributing to any increase in the number of students who have chosen to take out their frustrations on their own bodies.

The counterview to my reading post

The title to the article is Raising a generation of illiterates
BY Alexander Nazaryan
Published: Thursday, March 29, 2012, 3:25 PM

Call me a conservative crank, but I find this frightening: American high school students are reading at a fifth grade level, according to a new report that analyzes the complexity of the works they complete both in the classroom and outside it.

Why so low? Well, the report finds that the most popular book read in high school during the 2010-2011 school year was Suzanne Collins’ “The Hunger Games.” The top 20 includes three Collins selections (“Catching Fire” and “Mockingjay” are #6 and #7, respectively) and two each from Stephenie Meyer (“Twilight” is #9; “Breaking Dawn” is #11) and schlockmeister Nicholas Sparks (“The Last Song” at #5 and “Dear John” at #14). Meanwhile, “The Great Gatsby” clocks in at a pathetic #17. Chaucer, the Bronte sisters, Toni Morrison – these are all nowhere to be found.

We are becoming a nation of illiterates. That is all I can conclude.

Yes, I know that many adults enjoy “The Hunger Games” and “Harry Potter” in their leisure time. So do kids, of course. But the report, “What Kids Are Reading,” is at least partly based on classroom assignments, even though Renaissance Learning, which commissioned the report, did not break down inside/outside classroom reading. Still, it recorded the 2,290,522 books read by 388,963 9-12th graders during the 2010-2011 school year. In purely statistical terms, “The Hunger Games” could not be the most popular high school book in the nation unless a significant number of teachers and school librarians either assigned it or actively, repeatedly encouraged students to read it.

Another surmise: They aren’t reading “The Hunger Games” in China. Or in Finland. Or in any of the other countries that consistently beat us in standardized tests. Fair bet is that they’re reading Shakespeare, Chaucer, Austen and Hurston (or their high-culture equivalents), all of which are on the Common Core standards for high school and yet, by and large, remain ignored in the American classroom, where the intellectual rigors of the fifth grade linger right up until college.

Read more: http://www.nydailynews.com/blogs/pageviews/captain-underpants-raising-generation-illiterates-blog-entry-1.1637984

Eduhonesty: It’s hard to disagree with Alexander Nazaryan. On the other hand, I welcome Alexander to try to teach my classes. So many students simply aren’t reading. We are still passing them on, and I freely confess to being part of this problem. If I failed as many as I ought to, based on their knowledge acquisition, I doubt I could keep my job.

Maybe we shouldn’t pass these students who have not mastered the academic language and literacy expectations for their grade. Maybe we should use exit tests to determine who passes. If students can’t read and interpret age appropriate texts, we could retain them until they can pass. That scary experiment might work. The Illinois law that requires students to pass Constitution tests to be promoted to the next grade results in students who will work ferociously to master the Constitution.

I honestly don’t know the answer to this one. I favor giving students genre fiction at their reading level since my experience suggests students will not read books that require a great deal of deciphering. Too much time spent looking up words breaks the flow of the story until they put the book down unfinished, if they ever picked that book up in the first place. Even at my age and with excellent reading skills, I put books down when I get bored.

Be a good one

Whatever you are, be a good one. –Lincoln

The above phrase resonated with me.

As we diversify classes while simultaneously homogenizing curriculum, I believe it becomes harder and harder to be a good teacher. My current science topic is based in abstractions of physics. I don’t know that I can find a way to make the true content intelligible to all my students, especially those from special education backgrounds. I persevere because all teachers are supposed to simultaneously be teaching this content. But given that some of my lowest kids are a full six years below their grade-based reading level, I don’t see how this is going to work.

I also don’t see how these students are going to manage to be good students, no matter what their intentions.

An educational researcher named Piaget had a term for these students: Concrete operational thinkers. They don’t manage abstractions well. They struggle with concepts that can only be indirectly seen or demonstrated.

Eduhonesty: I will try to teach basic physics to my guys. The opportunity cost of teaching physics will be all the early math and English we can’t go over — and desperately need to go over — because we are required to teach physics concepts to a group of students who can’t convert a decimal to a fraction without a partner to guide them.

I wish Abe were President. He might have understood that education should be tailored to the individual student, not to a national agenda that fits only some students well. It’s as if we are issuing everybody the exact same pair of shoes. If you are lucky, the shoe fits. If not — well, keep trying to stuff your foot into that thing, because in this one-size-fits-all time, that shoe is all you are going to get.