In the Time of Common Core

“An education isn’t how much you have committed to memory, or even how much
you know. It’s being able to differentiate between what you do know and what you
don’t.”

~ Anatole France (1844 – 1924)

Eduhonesty: Anatole’s quotation is all about critical thinking. Still, I believe I disagree or at least perceive an irony. People who can’t always differentiate between what they know and don’t know are running many of our educational institutions, often for big bucks. No one doubts these people received an education. Credentials adorn their walls. “Best practices” are cited in their emails. Yet in the end, many of these same people supported No Child Left Behind, including even its requirement for all special education students to be fully at grade level by this year. An education SHOULD be about being able to differentiate between what you know and don’t know, and what you can accomplish and what you can’t. Yet the very people who might draw upon this quotation to support the Common Core are about to launch an academic experiment upon America’s children which will give these students a harder test to pass than the annual test that many had been unable to pass previously. Educational administrators are also changing classroom instruction to promote critical thinking to increase scores on the Common Core test.

I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: You can’t critically think until you possess a real body of knowledge to sift through and organize. America’s problem may be partly a lack of critical thinking skills, but the sheer lack of understanding and retention of facts ensures that critical thinking that does occur will be shoddy or even fundamentally incoherent. Drilling and worksheets are so out of fashion, put down and despised. Everything is supposed to be designed to entertain students. We aren’t supposed to drill according to many administrators.

Ask a pack of 13 year olds, “What’s six times seven?” I received five different answers yesterday in a class shout-out. The multiplication tables (or math facts as some prefer to call them nowadays) are only the tip of the iceberg. Try asking a group of students a year after they studied the U.S. Civil War, “Who won the Civil War? Those answers are terrifying. While I have been entertained by England’s victory, and happy for George Washington’s amazingly long lifespan, the South’s victory is proof we need to rethink our new approaches to education.

I can only wonder what has gone wrong.

Dreams and imagination

“Imagination is the highest kite one can fly.”
Lauren Bacall

To dream requires imagination. Little Jarod must be able to see himself as a fireman. In his mind, he must be able to run into the burning building, throwing people over his shoulder as he dodges danger in the smoky hallway. His dream may be vivd and detailed, flickering burnt-orange flames shattering windows in a blackened building, or it may be simpler. just a sense of himself holding that big hose, wearing a shiny yellow suit as he stands near a big, red truck.

But it all begins with imagination.

Eduhonesty: I observe the lack of dreams. I wonder, does that lack of dreams reflect a lack of imagination? Where are the kites? Schools work so hard on creativity today that I wonder why I don’t see more children building their own gossamer kites, calling on reserves of imagination to decorate the diamonds and boxes they launch. Today’s children have become depressingly prosaic. I wish I knew how to help them find their missing dreams.

Daily lesson plans

I write and submit daily lesson plans. Lesson plans nowadays include content objectives, Common Core standards, state standards, student goals and even the actual material in the lesson, not to mention any and all materials and technology to be used in the lesson. We are breaking this down into different blocks of time. Activity 1 gets 10 minutes, activity 2 gets 20 minutes, activity 3 gets 15 minutes, etc. depending on the school’s schedule. Within the time blocks, we break down whether I am teaching the whole class, I am teaching groups within a class that is broken into groups, or I am helping students do guided practice, monitoring students working alone or some combination of the above.

Eduhonesty: I understand that administration wants to be clear that I am not relaxing and reading People magazine while everybody circles words in a puzzle. But all uses of time have opportunity costs. For the next hour, I will not be planning instruction. I will be writing about planning instruction. I guarantee that tomorrow’s PowerPoint will not be quite as clever and entertaining as it might have been.

The old weekly lesson plans which provided a framework rather than blow-by-blow details served students better that the obsessive-compulsive plans that are becoming the norm in many places today. For one thing, students hardly ever stay with the program anyway. They have a bad habit of refusing to fit Activity 1 into 10 minutes, interrupting with all sorts of questions that destroy the schedule almost immediately. I would be a better teacher if I could use this next hour to plan my lessons, rather than plan the plan of my lessons.

But that daily lesson plan needs to be done. Time to get started, I guess.

A note on dreams and bilingual students

The Dream Act has been floating around and through the media for years now. What exactly is the Dream Act?

The Dream Act is legislation designed to help young people who grew up in the United States , but who are trapped by their immigration status — or lack of an immigration status. Those lucky enough to be born here are U.S. citizens, but students born elsewhere end up condemned to live in a sort of legal limbo, limited by their parents immigration status. The children of the undocumented are also undocumented, even if they started kindergarten here and their high school has a cumulative folder inches thick that documents their academic progress. Currently, these children have no easy path to long-term legal residency, even if they have not seen their “home” country since they were less than a year old. Many of these children barely speak the language of their home country. Most cannot write that “home” language well enough to be considered literate.

Bilingual programs often group these children together. Together, they extinguish each other’s dreams.

“You can’t be a nurse,” one says to another. “You don’t have papers.”

Paperless children give up easily and early for the most part. Teachers can try to keep them on track, but the fact is that undocumented children can’t be nurses. They can’t pursue any employment that requires a background check. Yet 10 – 14 million undocumented persons are thought to be living in this country. Their children go to school. We have created a tremendous pool of children with limited hopes and dreams.

Eduhhonesty: The Dream Act should have been passed a long time ago. We need a law that provides a clear path to citizenship. Personally, I’d favor a combination of military service and college that allows immigrant children to earn citizenship.

We need to foster dreams in our students. Aside from the moral issues, the Dream Act would be extremely practical. These children aren’t going “home.” The vast majority of these children are going to grow old in this country. Currently, some of these undocumented adolescents are classroom management nightmares. They don’t care about school because they quite correctly see that doing their homework and working toward college may have little or no benefit for them. They come to school to socialize. They disrupt their classes and see no reason why they should do otherwise.

I can manage these students with pep talks, reminding them that the future may be brighter than the present. They may receive citizenship. They may be able to go to college. My life would be vastly easier, though, if I could honestly tell the aspiring doctors that they need to study science so they can be ready for medical school. By middle school, these kids know the barriers facing them as they attempt to climb into America’s cognitive elite and middle class. My pep talks are tough sells to an already-cynical audience.

A child who has grown up in the United States should have a shot at the American Dream. To quote the last few lines of the poem on the Statue of Liberty:

“Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!”

Let’s lift the lamp. Let’s create the law we need. By the time these kids have completed twelve years of schooling here, they have become America’s children.

Let’s open the door.

Forgotten dreams

“Harlem” is another title for the poem below.

A Dream Deferred
by Langston Hughes

What happens to a dream deferred?

Does it dry up
like a raisin in the sun?
Or fester like a sore–
And then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat?
Or crust and sugar over–
like a syrupy sweet?

Maybe it just sags
like a heavy load.

Or does it explode?

Eduhonesty: I believe some dreams dry up so early and so thoroughly that the once-dreamers no longer even remember that they once dreamed.